Dear General MacArthur by Sodei Rinjiro; John Junkerman (Editor); John Dower (Foreword by)This unique book compiles some 120 remarkable letters from Japanese citizens to General Douglas MacArthur during the postwar occupation of Japan (1945-1952). Painstakingly culled from a vast collection, these letters evoke the unfiltered voices of people of all classes and occupations during the tremendous upheaval of the early postwar period, when the Japanese were coming to terms with the devastating losses of the war, adjusting to a new political system, and creating the framework for economic and social recovery. Written by people of all ages and walks of life, the letters raise issues ranging from Japanese war crimes to the future of the emperor system, from the behavior of American occupation troops to pleas for the United States to annex Japan. Some writers offered to serve as spies for the occupation forces; others appealed for help in solving individual problems, protested allegedly unfair treatment by the occupation, or made detailed recommendations for the reform of Japanese society. Sodei's running commentary places the letters in their historical context, and the substantive foreword by John W. Dower, who drew upon Sodei's research for his Pulitzer Prize-winning Embracing Defeat, further assesses the significance of the letters in understanding Japan's occupation experience.
Quantum Physics, Mini Black Holes and the Multiverse by Yasunori Nomura; Bill Poirier; John Terning; Farzad Nekoogar (Editor)Modern physics is rife with provocative and fascinating ideas, from quantum mechanics to the multiverse. But as interesting as these concepts are, they are also easy to understand. This book, written with deft hands by true experts in the field, helps to illuminate some of the most important and game-changing ideas in physics today." (Sean M. Carroll) "The Multiversal book series is equally unique, providing book-length extensions of the lectures with enough additional depth for those who truly want to explore these fields, while also providing the kind of clarity that is appropriate for interested lay people to grasp the general principles involved." (Lawrence M. Krauss) This book explores, explains and debunks some common misconceptions about quantum physics, particle physics, space-time, and Multiverse cosmology. It seeks to separate science from pseudoscience. The material is presented in layperson-friendly language, followed by additional technical sections which explain basic equations and principles. This feature is very attractive to non-expert readers who nevertheless seek a deeper understanding of the theories, and wish to explore beyond just the basic description.
ISBN: 9783319417080
Publication Date: 2018
Nature Portfolio: latest Theoretical physics articlesLatest research and reviews. Theoretical physics is the development of mathematical formalisms and computational protocols for describing all aspects of objects found in the world around us and their interaction. This can involve both providing models for understanding empirical results or constructing self-logical theories for explain phenomena beyond current experiments.
Manhattan project
Manhattan Project research starterOtto Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered uranium fission during the late 1930’s. The immense amount of energy released in the process opened up the possibility that uranium could be used as an explosive of unprecedented destructive power. In a letter delivered to President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 11, 1939, physicists Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard alerted the president that Nazi Germany might be researching nuclear fission to develop a nuclear weapon and that the United States should follow suit. At Roosevelt’s direction, an aide set up an Advisory Committee on Uranium to keep the president informed as research continued. In June of 1942, the committee reported that the research had advanced to the point that construction of a pilot plant and preliminary design of production plants for fissionable material were possible. It recommended that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers begin construction. President Roosevelt agreed. An unnamed engineering district under the direction of Colonel James C. Marshall was created on June 18, 1942, to carry out this responsibility.
nuclear disarmament
Disarmament Research StarterCold War-era attempts by the superpowers to bring about the reduction or abolition of troops and weaponry. With the devastation caused by both conventional and atomic weapons during World War II, hopes were high that the newly created United Nations (U.N.) would foster international peace and security by promoting disarmament. In a 1950 address to the U.N. General Assembly, President Harry S. Truman initiated a new American policy on arms control that coupled conventional and nuclear weaponry, but the outbreak of the Korean War brought negotiations to an impasse. Early in 1952, the United Nations set up a disarmament commission, and in April, the United States proposed that, before any arms reductions, an international inspection system be established. However, the Soviet Union insisted on a cut in conventional arms and an atomic weapons ban before the creation of an inspection system. In the climate of the Cold War, the Soviets interpreted inspections as a subterfuge for intelligence gathering.