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Understanding Copyright

Here you can find information, resources, and tools to address copyright issues and concerns in research and teaching.

Guide is Currently Being Updated

This guide is undergoing extensive editing. Some information is currently out of date.  You may also find some sections and tabs empty or tabs previously present removed or relocated. 

How the Library can help with Copyright, and how we can't

If you ask a librarian to help you with copyright, just like medicine, and the librarian seems aloof, it's not because we don't want to help you.

The truth is that copyright is complex and involves law, institutional policy, and general legal concepts. Librarians must be very careful to not provide legal advice. When it comes to copyright, a librarian can help you understand options available to you and direct you to information resources.  But when it's time to interpret legal copyright questions and situations, you should consult with an attorney with a background in copyright law. If you have specific legal questions about institutional policy, copyright, or intellectual property, related to your work at WVU please contact the Office of General Counsel or the Office of Innovation and Commercialization. 

If you have a question about the limitations of library information service, please feel free to ask.

Libraries often deal with copyright and other intellectual property issues, whether on behalf of their communities (faculty, students, staff, other patrons) or in their day-to-day operations.

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If you have questions about copyright in any of the following areas or activities, we can help. 

  • Using the works of others (such as articles, reports, or books) for a paper or a research project
  • Photocopying/Scanning articles or book chapters
  • Using materials on course reserves
  • Listening to, playing, or downloading music
  • Using the contents found in databases (which are licensed for use by the WVU community)
  • Showing films or performing music
  • Reusing images found in library collections, whether in print or online
  • Borrowing materials from other libraries

Copyright

Copyright is a form of intellectual property.

The U.S. Copyright Office defines copyright as

  • A set of exclusive rights awarded to a copyright holder or owner for an original and creative work of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
  • A limited statutory monopoly that gives a copyright holder the sole right to market a work for a limited period of time.
  • Copyright also includes exemptions that permit a user of the copyright-protected work the right to exercise an exclusive right without authorization or royalty payment under certain conditions.

(Source: U.S. Copyright Office, "Copyright Basics")

Copyright includes literary and artistic works, such as

  • Novels, poems, plays, and films
  • Musical works
  • Artistic works, such as drawings, paintings, photographs, and sculptures
  • Architectural designs

Rights related to copyright include those of performing artists in their performances, producers of phonograms in their recordings, and those of broadcasters in their radio and television programs.

(Source: U.S. Copyright Office, "Copyright Basics")