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IEEE Citation Style Guide

IEEE Citations

In-Text Citations

Each reference number should be enclosed in square brackets on the same line as the text (if possible), before any punctuation, with a space before the bracket.

Examples:

In-Text Citations:

“Your direct quote here [1].”

“Everything is Somebody’s Favorite [14].”

As Miller says in [2], “Some people call me Maurice,  ‘Cause I speak of the Pompatus of love.”

There is no need to write “in reference [2].”  Just write “in [2].”

If you need to include several of your references in the same sentence you can list them separated by a comma.

Example:  Several recent studies [3, 4, 15, 22] have suggested “ . . .”