While the page says monsters, the proper term for the creatures on display here would be "cryptids". Cryptids are animals or creatures that are mentioned in folklore or other accounts, but whose actual existence is questionable. Cryptozoology is the "study" of these creatures, and is considered a pseudoscience, as it does not follow the normal scientific method. The most common, or popular, cryptids that most people would know about are Bigfoot / Sasquatch, and the Loch Ness Monster.
Many of the cryptids on this page feature prominently in developer Bethesda's 2018 online role playing game, Fallout 76. The game takes place in an alternate future, post apocalyptic Appalachia. In the game, some of the cryptids are "naturally occurring", now freed to roam the world following humanities near extinction. Others are experiments gone awry, or once normal animals mutated by radiation, and given the names of infamous cryptids to match their new forms. While most cryptids in the game are hostile to players, the Mothman can appear as a helpful creature. His cult of worshippers, who have taken over Point Pleasant, are not so benevolent however.
No discussion about cryptids would be complete without Bigfoot, or the Sasquatch. Bigfoot is arguably the most well known cryptid, at least in North America, however legends of similar creatures can be found around the world. Bigfoot is a large, ape-like creature, primarily found in the deep woods or mountains, which describes our region perfectly! There are a number of reported sightings, supposed tracks and blurry photos of Bigfoot from our area. There is too much to reasonably cover about Bigfoot on this page, but we'd be remiss not to mention it.
"I think Bigfoot is blurry, that's the problem. It's not the photographer's fault. Bigfoot is blurry, and that's extra scary to me. There's a large, out-of-focus monster roaming the countryside. Run, he's fuzzy, get out of here." - Joke by comedian Mitch Hedberg
While it's fun to talk about cryptids, keep in mind there are "real monsters" in the woods of West Virginia. Appalachia is home to some potentially dangerous animal predators, many of whom tend to be more active in the fall months. Black bears (the state animal!), bobcats, cougars / mountain lions, coyotes, various snakes and even wolves could all once be found in the region, and might still be in some forgotten hills. While most of these will stay far away from humans, always exercise caution when hiking or camping around the fall foliage.
We can't cover all the regional cryptids in this list, but here's some others that have allegedly been spotted in and near Appalachia.
The rolling hills and deep forests of Appalachia are home a wide array of natural flora and fauna, and perhaps unsurprisingly, are also a hotbed of monster or cryptid sightings. While Appalachia refers to a large area that covers parts of New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia, we'll be focusing on West Virginia.
This page will cover some of the most common or popular of these creatures in the region, but of course, it's up to you to decide if you believe in these stories or not. We have included sources for further reading, but must caution that all featured monsters, these sources, and the study of them, are questionable.
No list of Appalachian cryptids would be complete without the most famous of them, Point Pleasant's own Mothman! On November 12th, 1966, a group of grave diggers in Clendenin claimed they saw a man like figure flying low through the trees near a cemetery. On November 15th, two young couples reported to police that they spotted a large, grey, flying man with red eyes near the TNT area north of Point Pleasant. Over the next year and one month, numerous sightings of a similar creature, called the Mothman, were reported in and around Point Pleasant. Finally, on December 15th, 1967, the Silver Bridge crossing the Ohio River in Point Pleasant suffered a sudden collapse, resulting in the death of 46 people.
Following the collapse, there were no more reported Mothman sightings in the area, and speculation arose that the events were connected. Author John Keel's 1975 book, The Mothman Prophecies, later made into a film in 2002 film starring Richard Gere, expanded on this connection, claiming that the Mothman was a warning of the collapse.
Local experts and authorities attribute the sightings to a large heron or crane, owls, or even pranks and hoaxes after the initial report made the news. Regardless, today, there is a statue of the Mothman in Point Pleasant, and a yearly festival celebrating the creature, and the town.
Another cryptid with ties to the Point Pleasant and Charleston areas of West Virginia is the Sheepsquatch. Various sightings across the region in the mid 1990s describe the Sheepsquatch as a large, furry or woolly white creature, usually a quadruped, although sometimes bipedal. Sightings report that the creature has a dog-like head, but with goat or ram like horns, and sharp teeth and claws. The Sheepsquatch's initial sightings state it ran from people, but it seems to have become more aggressive over time. Given the locations of sightings, there is speculation it is from the TNT Area, like the Mothman.
Perhaps related to the Sheepsquatch, are "White Things", or "Devil Dogs". These creatures are said to inhabit isolated wooded areas of Appalachia, and while usually have a dog-like appearance, have been said to resemble bears as well. They always have long, shaggy, white fur or hair, and are said to move quickly and aggressively towards other animals and people, while making terrifying noises. Victims of these creatures state that their attacks feel real and painful, but they are left with no visible wounds or injuries, and the creatures themselves disappear.
The only extraterrestrial creature in this list, is the Flatwoods Monster, naturally sighted in the small town of Flatwoods, WV. On September 12th, 1952, three children saw a bright object cross the sky, and land near a farmer's field. Gathering their friends and families, they returned to the sight of what they suspected to be a UFO crash, and encountered a strange red glowing light, and a strong smell. One of the group shined a light, and saw "man-like figure with a round, red face surrounded by a pointed, hood-like shape", while another member reported seeing a green outfit and claw like hands. The group ran from the figure, and contacted local authorities, who searched the area the next day and found nothing, although a local reporter claimed to have found evidence of a UFO landing.
Unfortunately, investigations into the Flatwoods Monster both at the time and over the years have thoroughly debunked its existence. That same night, a meteor was sighted across West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Maryland, accounting for the trail of light. Numerous flashing red aircraft beacons can be seen from the area of the sighting, and the creature itself was probably a common barn owl, perched on a tree branch. The evidence of a UFO landing was consistent with a truck, leaking oil, also having investigated the meteor. Nevertheless, the Flatwoods Monster has persisted in local legend and popular culture.
Not to be outdone by Flatwoods, the town of Grafton in Taylor County, WV, has its own local monster. The appropriately named "Grafton Monster", was allegedly first sighted in 1964 by Grafton Sentinel reporter Robert Cockrell. In a possible conflict of interest, Cockrell published the story of his sighting, followed by numerous other articles and interviews detailing other sightings that same summer. Cockrell's initial sighting, and others not long after, describe the monster as a large, white or greyish bipedal creature with no visible head. Local authorities discredited the sightings, and there have been few if any since 1964.